Fonemy ś i ź w procesie różnicowania sztokawskiego obszaru językowego

Wertheimer ś and Köhler ś

The term isomorphism literally means equality or sameness (iso) of form (morphism). In mathematics an isomorphism between two systems requires a one-toone correspondence between their elements (that is, each element of one system corresponds to one and only one element of the other system, and conversely), which also preserves structures. Referring to isomorphism as one of the most important an...

Marek Wi ś niewski

One of the most frequently used methods in the speech disfluence therapy is the one based on the acoustical echo. A patient, who is a subject to therapy, hears his own voice with some delay and, thanks to that, his speech fluency increases. As it turned out a therapeutic effect can also be achieved by feedback of the speech with other human senses, such as touch or sight. The article presents a...

Development of a Method for the Estimation of Multibeam Echosounder Measurement Accuracy

This article presents a method developed for the estimation of measurement error values (and their distribution) that occur in the process of marine sounding by a multibeam echosounder. The method, based on real data obtained in a specific marine environment, yields much more precise information on measuring instrument accuracy. The author also describes research done on a test set of more than...

Graded Radical W Type Lie Algebras I

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his study was carried out to determine the importance of type 2 Diabetes mellitus as a risk factor for osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted in 2004 on 40 diabetic and 40 healthy postmenopausal women attending the endocrine clinics in Zanjan. These two groups were matched in terms of age, length of their menopausal period and body mass index. Seru...